Indian Food

I ate a lot of chicken and lamb. In India the cow is considered sacred and so no beef was available. I also ate a lot of vegetarian dishes for this same reason. A well known staple of Indian cuisine is curry, which is like a type of sauce.  It would be served over meat or sometimes separately so that you could dip your bread in it.

Religion in India

The dominant religion in India is Hinduism. The majority of people identify with this religion, however many others are present. There are millions of Muslims living in India and there are also a great deal of Sikhs.

a mosque in Delhi 

a Hindu festival at a village 

a statue of the Hindu god Vishnu

Jal Mahal

Jal in Hindi means water, mahal means palace. So, Jal Mahal=Water Palace

Elephants

In order to get to the top of a fort I visited, I rode an elephant up the hillside. Elephants have long been used as pack animals and there have even been war elephants. The elephant is a symbol of good luck in Hinduism.

 

 

 

Jaipur-The Pink City

The city gets its nickname because of the color of stone that was used for many of the buildings within the city.  Jaipur is the capital of the Indian state of Rajasthan and was one of the first planned cities in India. Because of this, the streets of the city are laid out in a grid pattern.

some buildings appeared more orange, but there was a rule that the signs on the buildings could only be white with black text

this is the Hawa Mahal, the most famous building in The Pink City

Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his third wife. Construction began in 1631 and was completed 22 years later. The building, which is a UNESCO site and is often considered one of the seven wonders of the world, and its surrounding gardens, are almost perfect in their symmetry, the only piece out of place is the burial site of Shah Jahan, who is placed off center of his wife.

the view through the main gate

the view immediately inside the main gate

the Taj Mahal and I

looking back towards the main gate

the details carved into the marble

notice the shoe covers I was required to wear

Agra Fort

Agra was once the capital of India. Now only with a population of a little over two million people, the city is small compared to the over much more populated cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, and Bangalore to name a few.

Agra Fort is similar to the Red Fort in Delhi, both of which were built for the same purposes and out of the same red sandstone materiel. These forts were where the Mughal emperors of the time would live, govern, and house their armies. There is still a large percentage of Agra Fort that the Indian Army utilizes.

the Taj Mahal can be seen from Agra Fort

the entrance to Agra Fort

Hindi

Hindi is the name of the most commonly spoken language in India. It is the national language of the country along with English. Most people I've found only speak Hindi. Whether or not someone knows English depends on what school they attended. Some schools only teach in Hindi with Hindi textbooks, whereas other schools-usually the more expensive and at times Catholic schools-teach the almost all of the subjects in English.

Roads In Indian Cities

Generally, there is trash everywhere and all of the buildings are falling apart. It is crowded and many people are living on the streets. There is rubble and exposed wires everywhere. Also, traffic throughout the city is crazy. No one follows the rules. It's basically a free for all. People go the wrong way, pedestrians walk in the middle of the streets, rickshaws, bikes, carts, cows, pigs, sometimes monkeys, occasionally camels, and definitely stray dogs inhabit the roads. There are random constructions project that are either being worked on, or have simply been abandoned, but regardless, there is no sort of warning, signage, or orange traffic cones in order to inform the public. If one isn't careful, he or she could very easily end up walking into a hole or tripping over a pile of bricks. In order to successfully drive in India, one of my tour guides told me three things are required, good brakes, a good horn, and good luck. Thank goodness we have the laws, regulations, and codes we do in the United States and thank goodness people actually follow them.

the inside of an auto rickshaw

rubbish and a regular rickshaw 

exposed wire, carts, motorbikes filled beyond recommended capacity

old falling apart buildings

the view while on a rickshaw

people selling things in the middle of a road

a random construction project

more people and auto rickshaws

a camel powered cart

water buffalo in the middle of the street

another rickshaw operator

Indian Rupees

The name of the currency in India is the rupee. Currently 1 USD is about 63 rupees (INR). All INR banknotes feature Mahatma Gandhi, the famous leader of the Indian independence movement.

The 1600 rupees here is worth about $25

The 1600 rupees here is worth about $25

India Gate

The India Gate is similar is design to other famous arches like the Arc de Triomphe in Paris or the Arch of Constantine in Rome. It is a war memorial dedicated to those of the undivided British Indian Army who died during WWI and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Around 82,000 people from this army died during these conflicts.

Humayun's Tomb

Humayun's Tomb is sometimes called the predecessor to the Taj Mahal. The Mughal Emporer Humayun is buried here in this mausoleum. This building is a great example of Mughal architecture. Interestingly, the architect was Persian. This was the first garden tomb on the Indian sub-continent. It was built in the mid 16th century.

Red Fort

The Red Fort is impressive complex made of red sandstone. This was the where the Mughal Emperor of India lived for about 200 years starting in the mid 1600's. Every August 15th, Independence Day of India, the prime minister of the country (the current Prime Minister is Narendra Modi) hoists the flag and delivers a speech.

above the main entrance of the fort

notice the height and thickness of the fort's outer walls

decorations on some of the inner walls

here the wind was blowing strong enough that the Indian flag can be seen slightly better